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March 17, 2010
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War is Boring: Avalanche Reaction Reveals Afghan Strengths, Weaknesses

By David Axe 17 Mar 2010
World Politics Review

BAGRAM, Afghanistan -- A string of avalanches in Afghanistan's Parwan province in early February killed nearly 200 people. The Afghan government's "before" and "after" performances in the disaster revealed both the strengths and weaknesses of a government that has struggled to gain legitimacy and capacity amid a foreign occupation and a tenacious insurgency.

Global Insights: China's Military Buildup Stokes Regional Arms Race

By Richard Weitz 16 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review China's Southeast Asian neighbors are engaging in a military buildup, with their imports of major weapons systems almost doubling in volume in the five-year period from 2005 to 2009, compared to the 2000-2004 period. Although some of these imports may have matched purchases by other Southeast Asian countries, China's massive military buildup is an important factor driving the region's defense efforts.

The New Rules: West Must Bridge Globalization's 'God Gap'

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 15 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review A recent report issued by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs highlights an enduring but growing "God Gap" between America's conduct of foreign policy and the increasingly religious world beyond the West. The report decries Washington's "uncompromising Western secularism" as a self-imposed obstacle to engagement of religious actors in emerging economies and failed states -- and rightfully so.

The Realist Prism: Time Running Out to Rethink American Power?

By Nikolas Gvosdev 12 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review If the period of time between 1991 and 2011 represents a two-decade interregnum, it's worth examining the opportunities the United States has had during that time to fundamentally shape the global order that emerged after the end of the Cold War, and why each attempt hasn't "taken." The global financial crisis of 2008-2009 may have opened another such window of opportunity, but it won't last long.

World Citizen: Fears that Iran Wants to Trigger Mideast War

By Frida Ghitis 11 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review As the United States steps up its campaign to impose economic sanctions on Iran, fears are growing in Washington and in the Middle East that Iran will try to trigger a new war in the region in order to shift attention from its nuclear activities. The concern is not a direct attack, but rather that Tehran will spark a new confrontation between Israel and one of its Iran-allied neighbors.

War is Boring: The Downside of the Afghan Surge

By David Axe 10 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review BAGRAM, Afghanistan -- Forces making up the "Afghan Surge" are now arriving in Afghanistan, with many feeding ongoing NATO offensives in the southern provinces of Kandahar and Helmand. But there's a downside to the Afghan surge. As "clear and hold" becomes NATO's new mantra, the "clear" part is receiving the bulk of the resources, while in provinces like Parwan, soldiers doing the "holding" are stretched thin.

Global Insights: Iraq's Unanswered Questions

By Richard Weitz 09 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review It could take over a month before the Iraqi Supreme Court confirms the results of Sunday's legislative elections, but the process itself has already shown significant successes in several dimensions. Although important questions regarding Iraq's future, and America's role in it, remain unresolved, this latest election confirms Iraq's status as a functioning democracy, a rarity in the Middle East.

The New Rules: 'Senator's Son' a Good Window into COIN

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 08 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review Congress' most prominent military vets hail from the Vietnam era, which has led many to instinctively reject the necessity and utility of nation-building and counterinsurgency. Clearly, our lengthy interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan will alter this generational equation, but how will the experiences of today's veterans impact their votes in tomorrow's Congress? An Iraq war novel attempts to answer that question.

The Realist Prism: Shaping the Multipolar World

By Nikolas Gvosdev 05 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review The National Intelligence Council's report, "Global Trends 2025: A World Transformed," states as a "relative certainty" that the rise of China, India and other regional powers will result in the emergence of a multipolar global order. This is the future everyone expects, but in order to determine how to shape that future, we need to answer a fundamental question: What sort of multipolar world do we want?

World Citizen: When Natural Disasters Transform Political Landscapes

By Frida Ghitis 04 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review In the wake of a major natural disaster, the narrative arc that subsequently unfolds has the potential to reshape the political landscape of the affected country. After this weekend's massive earthquake in Chile, keep an eye on the response from the governments -- both the outgoing and incoming one -- to see how the quake ends up altering that country's long-term political picture.

War is Boring: DRC Death Toll Debate Raises Questions

By David Axe 03 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review Proponents of aid to the Democratic Republic of Congo often cite a 2008 report from the International Rescue Committee that put the death toll from that country's wars at over 5 million. But one university group has challenged the IRC's report, casting into doubt widely used methods for calculating war deaths and highlighting how death toll estimates can themselves become controversial political tools.

Global Insights: What Lies Behind Iran's Spy Claims

By Richard Weitz 02 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review Iranian officials have recently accused the United States of plotting to use a Sunni terrorist group, Jundallah, to overthrow the Islamic Republic of Iran. Though Tehran has made such charges before, this is the first time the Iranian government has explicitly tied the alleged efforts to President Barack Obama. Several reasons explain both the motivations behind Tehran's accusations as well as their timing.

The New Rules: Winners and Losers in Iraq's Upcoming Election

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 01 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review The upcoming Iraqi parliamentary elections loom large in the political fortunes of so many players, both internal and external, that it constitutes a historical referendum of sorts -- not just for Iraq, but beyond as well. The election's outcome will leave winners on some fronts, losers on others, and will trigger plenty of bandwagoning by those worried about being left out or left behind.

The Realist Prism: No Magic Bullet on Iran

By Nikolas Gvosdev 26 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review Hopes of bringing about a new round of punitive sanctions on Iran received a serious setback on Thursday, when Russia appeared to throw cold water on the Obama administration's efforts to that effect. Unless the administration is willing to treat a nuclear Iran as an existential threat to American security, it must now prepare to expend the political and diplomatic capital necessary to confront and contain it.

World Citizen: Watch Syria for Signs of Obama's Mideast Chances

By Frida Ghitis 25 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review If you want to get an early read on the ultimate success or failure of President Barack Obama's policies for the Middle East, keep an eye on Syria. His administration's strategy for addressing a number of conflicts in the region has hinged on changing Syria's behavior. Now, as engagement with Damascus gathers momentum, we will  begin to see if Obama gets anything in return.

War is Boring: U.S. Navy Awakens to Irregular Warfare

By David Axe 24 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review Over the past nine years, the Army and Marines have evolved from the industrial-style forces that fought the Cold War and 1991's Operation Desert Storm, to become outfits more tailored to wage protracted counterinsurgencies involving significant humanitarian initiatives. But while the Army and Marines transformed, the Navy hardly changed at all. Until now.

Global Insights: Moscow Goes Ballistic Again over U.S. Missile Defense

By Richard Weitz 23 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review Just when it looked like Russia and the United States were about to finalize the terms of a nuclear arms reduction agreement to replace the START I Treaty, their longstanding bilateral missile defense dispute has exploded again. The latest crisis arose after Bulgaria and Romania's announced their willingness to deploy ground-based interceptor missiles on their territories. 

The New Rules: America's Place in the World

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 22 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review The list of problems caused by globalization goes on and on. And yet, this is humankind's best set of problems yet, because within them lie the seeds of future successes -- but only if we maximize our definitions of "us" and narrow our definitions of "them." For starters, that means getting past our current fear-driven agenda and accepting that many of the solutions will be locally derived and not globally mandated.

The Realist Prism: Testing Our Iran Policy Assumptions

By Nikolas Gvosdev 19 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review Pundits and politicians alike have been making a number of predictions of late about Iran's future trajectory. To the extent that the scenarios they are outlining serve to justify the policy options they propose and endorse, it may be useful to step back and examine the logic that guides them. Because no policy can be successful if the assumptions that drive it are based on intellectual quicksand.

World Citizen: A Week of Shock and Awe on Iran

By Frida Ghitis 18 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review There were no bright explosions lighting up the horizon, but this week's coordinated deployment of U.S. diplomats as well as military, intelligence and political leaders -- all warning of dire consequences for a defiant Iranian regime -- amounted to an Obama-style re-enactment of the Shock and Awe tactics made famous during the opening salvo of the war in Iraq.

War is Boring: Mixed Signals from China Point to Security Dilemma

By David Axe 17 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review The last two weeks have seen a mixed message from Beijing regarding U.S.-Chinese military ties, indicative of China's  internal confusion regarding its place in the world. Although Taiwan continues to be Beijing's overwhelming strategic priority, China's continued fixation on the island is complicated by its parallel efforts to become an otherwise responsible member of the regional security framework for Asia.